Whether you use a drone for fun or work in New York, or are worried the privacy of your residence being interfered with, there are a lot of regulations to know. In this guide we’ll walk through the current laws you must follow, from federal FAA requirements to New York state and local rules.
Federal Drone Rules (FAA Regulations)
When you launch a drone in New York, federal law is always your first guide. Drones under 55 lbs fall under FAA rules. Hobby flyers must take the FAA’s Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST) and register any drone over 0.55 lbs (250 g). If you’re flying for work or being paid (commercially), you need a Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate instead (or a Certificate of Authorization, if you’re a public agency).
All pilots (recreational or commercial) must keep the drone within visual line of sight and fly below 400 feet, yielding to manned aircraft. As of September 16, 2023, any registered drone in flight must broadcast Remote ID – a kind of digital license plate – so authorities can see who’s operating it. If you violate FAA rules (like flying in restricted airspace, near an airport, above 400 ft, or without registration), you risk FAA enforcement action – ranging from fines to grounding of your drone..
National security and procurement rules can shape which drones government teams are allowed to buy and use. At the federal level, the U.S. Department of Defense has restricted the purchase and use of commercial off the shelf drones since 2018 over cybersecurity concerns. And Congress has continued to push broader DJI type restrictions, including a mechanism in the FY25 NDAA that could effectively block new DJI models from entering the U.S. market if a mandated security review is not completed by December 23, 2025.
New York’s state government has followed suit. In 2025, the Legislature passed S.3259/A.2237, which aligns state (and certain local) procurement rules with the federal Section 889 ban targeting specific covered information and communications technology and electronic parts/products that are deemed security risks. This can affect drone procurement when a drone or its communications/video components fall under the federal covered tech categories. As of December 8, 2025, it was delivered to the Governor, meaning it was passed by the Legislature but not yet a signed law at that point.
One more federal note: certain large events have drone bans. Current FAA regulations expressly bar drones from flying over stadiums of 30,000+ seats during NFL, MLB, NCAA, NASCAR and similar events. (That’s why you won’t see drones overhead at a Jets game, for example.)
However, those bans don’t automatically cover international events like the World Cup unless specifically declared.
In fact, New York officials have warned that the 2026 World Cup – which will bring soccer matches to the NYC area – needs extra protections, since FAA’s standard stadium rules didn’t by default cover FIFA games.
Governor Kathy Hochul in particular has urged for a bigger role for states in countering drone threats.
In a July 8 letter to President Donald Trump, she argues that federal preparations are not strong enough for large public gatherings and warns that the New York region’s high-profile 2026 events could be attractive targets for drone attacks.
Congress has even debated new federal drone bills. For example, the Drone Integration and Zoning Act (S.905) would forbid the FAA from allowing any drone flights over private property (within 200 ft) without the owner’s permission. That’s still under consideration, but it shows the direction of national policy: more checks on where drones can fly.
Basically every drone flight in New York must meet FAA requirements (registration, TRUST, Remote ID, no-fly zones, certificates) and watch for any temporary flight restrictions.
New York State Drone Laws
New York State itself has only a few specific drone laws. The biggest rule is: no drone flights in state parks and historic sites unless you have a written permit. In 2015, the Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (OPRHP) set a policy (OPR-PCD-018) that any launch or landing of a drone on park property requires prior written approval. If you fly in a state park without that permit, it’s explicitly “prohibited” and the agency can enforce penalties.
So if you’re hiking or camping on state land and want to launch a drone, you must apply for that OPRHP permit first.
Similarly, New York’s Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) restricts drones in sensitive conservation lands. For example, the Adirondack and Catskill Forest Preserves have many Wilderness and Primitive areas (over a million acres) where both hobby and commercial drones are banned by regulation (6 NYCRR §196.8). You can still fly in nearby “Wild Forest” zones, but in the heart of wilderness (like Giant Mountain Wilderness) it’s off-limits.
Check DEC’s published guidance on drone use; commercial drone teams generally need permits even in allowed areas.
State agencies also use drones but under strict rules.
NY State Police, emergency services, and others usually operate under FAA rules (Part 107 or COAs) plus any applicable agency policy.
Notably, in 2025 the New York Legislature passed S.3259/A.2237, which aligns state (and certain local) procurement rules with the federal Section 889 ban targeting specific covered information and communications technology and electronic parts/products that are deemed security risks.
This can affect drone procurement when a drone or its communications/video components fall under the federal covered tech categories.
As of December 8, 2025, it was delivered to the Governor, meaning it was passed by the Legislature but not yet a signed law at that point.
Pending New York State Drone Laws
The NY government is debating several new drone bills. One high-profile proposal is Assembly Bill A5251/Senate Bill S4162, known as the “Protect Our Privacy Act.”
A.5251/S.4162 isn’t law yet, but you should know it’s in the hopper.
This bill would strictly limit law-enforcement drone use: it would ban police from deploying drones to surveil protests or large gatherings protected by the First Amendment without a warrant.
(It would still allow drones for emergencies like search-and-rescue.)
Another proposed law (triggered by a local incident) is Assembly A4944/Senate S7723 (2023-2025). This would add Penal Law §270.45, making it illegal to fly a drone “knowingly or intentionally” over school grounds or critical infrastructure without permission.
Under that bill, unauthorized drone flights under 400 feet over schools or power plants could become a Class B misdemeanor (up to 90 days jail, $500 fine). That bill passed the Assembly in 2025 but hadn’t cleared the Senate as of late 2025. If enacted, it will give you real legal reason to keep drones away from schools or sensitive sites.
So far, New York has no general ban on recreational flights outside these contexts. Hobbyists don’t need any state license to fly (beyond the FAA requirements). But new state privacy and safety concerns mean more rules could arrive. For example, if you think a drone hovering over a public event is invasive, keep an eye on those pending bills.
For now, the main state laws are:
- No drones in state parks without a permit,
- No drones in designated wilderness, and;
- Soon (likely) no drone flights over schools or critical infrastructure unless you have explicit authorization.
Local Drone Laws (New York City and Beyond)
Local governments in NY can also enact drone rules. The biggest example is New York City. Under NYC Admin Code §10-126(c), it has been illegal since 2017 to take off or land any drone anywhere in the city unless it’s a designated landing site (like a model airplane field). In practice, that meant NYC was basically a no-fly zone for hobbyist drones: operators were told to call 911 if they saw a drone (per a city notice). You could only legally launch from a handful of city parks approved for model airplanes, and even those have restrictions.
However, NYC recently changed course. As of July 2023, the NYPD and DOT opened an official drone permit portal. The new rule (38 RCNY §24) allows members of the public to apply for takeoff/landing permits at specific locations in the city. The NYPD will review applications 30+ days before your flight.
You now need a permit to launch or land any FAA-registered drone in NYC. If you don’t have a permit, you risk a summons or even a criminal charge.
The NYPD warns that “operators that cause a UA to take off or land without authorization may be subject to both a Criminal Court and OATH summons”.
That means you cannot legally fly in Manhattan, Brooklyn, etc., unless you’re operating under the city’s permitting process.
Outside NYC, rules vary by locale. Some upstate and suburban areas have passed ordinances to manage drones. For example, the City of Syracuse back in 2013 prohibited city agencies from using drones at all until state/federal laws ensured privacy protections.
The Village of Cooperstown even passed Local Law 2 of 2018 requiring operators to obey various safety rules (permission to take off, altitude limits, etc.). Many towns also rely on state and federal law (and nuisance/noise ordinances) to handle drones.
Don’t forget about temporary local restrictions: authorities can and do impose Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) in certain areas. For instance, every September the UN General Assembly in Manhattan creates a 30-mile no-fly zone around the United Nations headquarters. Penalties for violations include hefty fines, confiscation of the drone, or even jail.
Similarly, when large events occur (World Cup games at MetLife, presidential visits, etc.), local and federal authorities often declare nearby airspace off-limits to drones. If you fly in those zones, the FAA and police will investigate: one Spectrum News NY1 report noted that over 89,000 drone operators received NOTAMs (notices) and any violation “triggers a federal investigation”.
So for locals:
- Check city and park rules before flying.
- NYC residents now need a city permit.
- Upstate flyers should also watch for local bans on police drones or special permits (some city parks, events or municipal codes may add rules).
When in doubt, refer to signs at parks or websites of your town/city hall. As a rule, always follow FAA rules and then look for any extra local requirements or no-fly areas in your specific region.
Enforcement of New York Drone Laws (and Fines)
What happens if you break these drone rules? You can face fines, confiscation of your drone, and sometimes criminal charges. Police and regulators have started to enforce drone laws more strictly.
- NYC Summons and Charges: In New York City, flying without a permit (or acting “recklessly” with a drone) can get you a summons or even arrest. Operators violating NYC’s rules may be charged with reckless endangerment or similar offenses.
For example, in 2015 a Brooklyn schoolteacher (Daniel Verley) flew a drone during a US Open tennis match (in Queens) without authorization.
When it crashed into the stands, police charged him with reckless endangerment, reckless operation of a drone, and flying in a public park outside a designated area.
He ultimately did community service, but the case shows NYC will enforce drone flight rules and treat unsafe drones as crimes.
- State Park Enforcement: DEC and Parks Officers can cite you for unlawful drone flights. While most first-time park drone violations might just be met with a warning, serious or repeated infractions could be charged under general laws (such as trespass or disorderly conduct). OPRHP’s policy warns it will “actively enforce” the no-drone rule in parks. So if you ignore the required state park permit and fly in a state forest, expect at least a fine or confiscation.
- Fines and Federal Enforcement: Flying into a TFR (like at the UN, airport, or large event) can trigger FAA enforcement with civil penalties. The UNGA story noted that penalties for drone flights can include fines, your drone being removed, and a possible jail time. Pilots are held to FAA and local law; if you buzz a helicopter or crowd, you’ll be on the wrong side of statutes like reckless endangerment.
- Other Incidents: In the Hudson Valley in 2014, two hobbyists were actually arrested by NYPD for flying a drone near the George Washington Bridge that got close to a police helicopter; they were charged with reckless operation “creating a grave risk of death”.
While that case is old, it underlines that police take near-miss incidents seriously.
Anywhere in NY, if your drone endangers others (people or aircraft), you could face state charges (criminal mischief, reckless endangerment, etc.).
- Illegal Drone Takedowns: One thing not to do – never try to shoot down or jam a drone yourself. That’s a federal crime (18 USC §32 makes shooting at any aircraft – including a drone – punishable by up to 20 years in prison), and under NY law you could also be charged with criminal mischief or reckless endangerment for doing so. The safe move if a drone is bothering you is to report it to police, not to pull out a gun.
Many drone flyers in NY have never had a direct run-in with the law. But with large events, new laws, and active police units (like NYPD’s drone squad), it’s getting stricter..
Where New York Drone Policy Is Headed
NY drone laws are changing quickly. Keep an eye on state and federal developments:
- Pending State Bills: As mentioned, watch for the School/Critical-Infrastructure bill (A4944/S7723) and the Protect Our Privacy Act (A5251/S4162). If signed into law, they’ll create new restrictions on where drones can fly. Also note some lawmakers have floated other ideas (like special zones or penalties for nuisances), so legislators may keep introducing UAS bills each session.
- Airport and Security Airspace: NYC’s airports (JFK, LGA, Newark) already have permanent drone bans within 5 miles and near runways (federal rule). In New York City, any time a major event is designated (like big sports games or conventions), assume a temporary drone ban. Before big home games or summits, check the FAA’s TFR site or local news – violating one of those is a guaranteed fine.
- Technology Upgrades: Starting in late 2023, the FAA began rolling out Remote ID in earnest. Expect that by 2026, most of you will have either a drone with built-in Remote ID or you’ll be flying in an FAA Recognized Identification Area (FRIA) (very rare to find one). It’s a federal requirement nationwide and New York won’t exempt individuals from it.
- Collaboration with Police: NYPD has asked for (and received) new technology to counter illegal drones at big events. Under laws passed in 2020-21, police can use anti-drone gear at authorized events (like large sports or if the President visits). That means if someone flies a suspicious drone over, say, a World Cup game or a Democratic National Convention in NY, police might actively intercept it under the new laws.
- Tribal Lands: Finally, NY has several Native American reservations (Seneca, Mohawk, etc.). Generally, federal airspace laws still apply there. Some tribes might adopt their own rules for drones on reservation land, but those would be tribal regulations (not NY state law). If you plan to fly on tribal land, check with the specific tribe’s authorities.
Sofor 2026 and beyond you need to juggle national and local rules. Fortunately, the basic FAA rules for hobbyists and commercial pilots still apply uniformly: get certified or pass TRUST, register your drone, and don’t fly recklessly. On top of that:
- Remember state limits (e.g. parks, wilderness, Chinese-drone bans for government).
- Remember NYC’s special rules (no takeoff/landing without permit).
- Respect temporary bans (UN, airport TFRs, large events).
- And stay updated on new laws (school-drones, privacy bans, etc.).
Keep it simple: when in doubt, fly low, fly responsibly, and ask permission if you’re over someone else’s property. This way you stay safe and legal – and so does everybody else’s sky.
Related reading: Bans and Safe Places to Fly Drones in Iowa